La Festa della Repubblica è la festa nazionale italiana celebrata ogni 2 giugno. In questa data si ricorda il referendum istituzionale indetto a suffragio universale il 2 e il 3 giugno 1946 con il quale gli italiani venivano chiamati alle urne per esprimersi su quale forma di governo, monarchia o repubblica, dare al Paese, in seguito alla caduta del fascismo. Dopo 85 anni di regno, con 12.717.923 voti contro 10.719.284 l'Italia diventava repubblica e i monarchi di casa Savoia venivano esiliati. June 2 is the only national holiday in Italy. A difference of 25 April (Liberation Day) and May 1 (Labor Day), June 2 celebrates the birth of the nation, much like the French July 14 (the anniversary of Bastille Day) and the U.S. July 4 (day where in 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed).
Worldwide Italian embassies hold a celebration which they invited the heads of state of the host country. From all over the world come to our President the greetings of the other heads of state. Special ceremonies are held in Italy.
Before the founding of the Republic, the Italian national holiday was the first Sunday in June, the anniversary of the granting of the Statuto Albertino. The parade
In June of 1948 for the first time Via dei Fori Imperiali Rome hosted a military parade in honor of the Republic. The following year, with Italy's entry into NATO, he played ten simultaneously across the country while in 1950 the parade was included for the first time in the protocol of official celebrations.
currently provides for the ceremonial laying of a wreath at the Unknown Soldier at the Altare della Patria in Rome and a military parade in the presence of the highest offices of state.
the military parade and during the deposition of laurel wreath at the Unknown Soldier, take part in all military, all police forces of the Republic and The National Fire Service. In 2005, the then President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi ordered distance themselves even the Municipal Police of Rome and civilian personnel of Civil Defence. They take part in some military parade military delegations of NATO and the European Union.
Since its establishment until his temporary removal, the military parade parade could count on more staff. After the re-introduction of the organic defilante was significantly reduced.
The ceremony continues in the afternoon with the opening to the public gardens of the Quirinale Palace, sede della Presidenza della Repubblica Italiana, con esecuzioni musicali da parte dei complessi bandistici dell'Esercito Italiano, della Marina Militare Italiana, dell'Aeronautica Militare Italiana, dell'Arma dei Carabinieri, della Polizia di Stato, della Guardia di Finanza, del Corpo di Polizia Penitenziaria e del Corpo Forestale dello Stato.
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