The Republic Day is the Italian national holiday celebrated every June 2. On this day we remember the institutional referendum held by universal suffrage and the second June 3, 1946 with which the Italians were called to the polls to express their views on what form of government, monarchy or republic, to the country. After 85 years of his reign, with 12,717,923 votes against 10,719,284 Italy became a republic and the monarchs of the Savoy family were exiled.
June 2 is the only national holiday in Italy. A difference of 25 April (Liberation) and 1 May (Labour), June 2 is of this definition, the raises with respect to all other Bank Holidays legali, simile al 14 luglio francese e al 4 luglio statunitense. Si tratta della solenne commemorazione della nascita del nuovo Stato repubblicano.
In tutto il mondo le ambasciate italiane tengono un festeggiamento, più o meno solenne, cui sono invitati i capi del Paese ospitante. Da tutto il mondo arrivano al nostro Presidente della Repubblica gli auguri degli altri capi di Stato. Speciali cerimonie ufficiali si tengono in Italia.
Prima della fondazione della Repubblica, la festa nazionale italiana era la prima domenica di giugno, anniversario della fondazione dello Statuto Albertino.
Nel giugno del 1948 per la prima volta Via dei Fori Imperiali a Rome hosted the military parade in honor of the Republic. The following year, with Italy's entry into NATO, he played ten simultaneously across the country while in 1950 the parade was included for the first time in the protocol of official celebrations.
currently provides for the ceremonial laying of a wreath at the Unknown Soldier at the Altare della Patria in Rome and a military parade in the presence of the highest offices of state.
the military parade during the deposition and the laurel wreath at the Unknown Soldier, take part in all military, all police forces of the Republic and The National Fire Service. In 2005, the then President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi also ordered that distance themselves Municipal Police of Rome and civilian personnel of Civil Defence. They take part in some military parade military delegations of NATO and the European Union.
Since its establishment until his temporary removal, the military parade parade could count on more staff. After the re-introduction of the organic defilante was significantly reduced.
The ceremony continues in the afternoon with the opening to the public gardens of the Quirinale Palace, seat of the Presidency of the Italian Republic, with musical performances by the band ensembles Army Italiano, della Marina Italiana, dell'Arma dei Carabinieri, della Polizia di Stato, della Guardia di Finanza, del Corpo di Polizia Penitenziaria e del Corpo Forestale dello Stato.
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